Pūtahi Hauora
Defence Health HubBuild resilience & social change in conflict affected areas
Build resilience and social change in conflict affected areas
00:00
I grew up in a small town in the state
00:15
of nagaland up in the northeastern hills
00:19
of India this northeast India region is
00:23
also called an anthropological paradise
00:26
because this is a home to over 220
00:30
different ethnic tribes where over 40
00:35
million people reside we speak over 400
00:39
different dialects but there is another
00:44
one unique feature of this region and
00:46
that is this region holds one of the
00:50
longest unresolved armed conflict in the
00:55
world December 27th 94 always flashes
01:03
back into my memory this day is what I
01:07
call the inspiration for every single
01:11
thing I do today that December morning I
01:16
was out with my family shopping I was in
01:21
the car waiting for my mom and my dad
01:23
when I heard the first gunshot this was
01:28
followed by a series of gunshots I don't
01:33
remember what I was thinking then but I
01:36
saw my dad running towards me he took me
01:40
out from the car through the car window
01:42
we rushed inside the shop and we hid
01:45
there for a couple of hours we were
01:51
forced to surrender and we came out of
01:53
the shop watching our car burn together
01:58
with so many other cars hundreds of
02:01
shops in flames men women and even a
02:07
little baby burned alive men tortured
02:11
when
02:12
abused people shot that shops looted me
02:20
and my family we were made to lie down
02:23
on the road for hours in fact the whole
02:26
day my mom told me that I slept off for
02:30
a few hours I might have been tired
02:33
exhausted unaware of what's happening
02:37
but one thing I know for sure is that I
02:41
wasn't ready to think about this
02:43
incident ever again you may not have
02:48
heard the stories or seen the pictures
02:51
but all these experiences lay crystal
02:55
clear at the back of a mine but in my
03:00
region we talked about this experiences
03:03
no more I look around and I don't know
03:08
whether my people have moved on whether
03:11
we have forgiven or whether we have
03:14
simply accepted our faith but one thing
03:19
I learned living in nagaland is the
03:23
resilience our people have developed the
03:26
resilience to withstand this
03:29
disturbances caused by the terrors of
03:32
armed conflict I believe that this
03:36
resilience comes from social support a
03:40
social value that have been passed on to
03:43
me and our people from generation to
03:45
generation in my dialogue we call this
03:49
subha liebe the social values and norms
03:53
that have been passed on to us through
03:56
word of mouth or true way of living the
04:00
social support is a selfless help to our
04:04
family our friends our community every
04:10
single Naga belongs to a particular
04:14
tribe clan village and this together
04:17
forms the Naga community and this Naga
04:21
villages and this Naga community
04:23
are so interconnected interdependent and
04:26
we support each other and I really
04:29
believe that this social support has
04:32
helped us build this resilience to cope
04:36
up with our environment even
04:39
psychological studies in a number of
04:41
other researchers have restated numerous
04:46
times that we need social support work
04:49
mark near and dear ones support from our
04:53
friends to cope up with difficult
04:56
situations back in university I began to
05:01
question about Polly the politics of
05:04
conflict I began to question the role of
05:07
our government I began to question the
05:10
role of us as individuals I began to
05:14
question what kind of impact this
05:17
exposure to political conflict might
05:20
have had on me on people vote young and
05:23
all so I continued to do my masters and
05:27
pursue the research where I studied on
05:30
the exposure to political conflict the
05:34
fear and stress induced by it and how it
05:37
impacts the psychological well-being of
05:40
young people the results had damaging
05:44
effects young people in my region showed
05:49
low life satisfaction and low self
05:53
esteem and it had effects on our mental
05:57
health look at the plight of young
06:00
people in conflict affected regions this
06:04
unintentional dreadful consequence of
06:07
conflict is so harmful for our future
06:13
during the same time when I was
06:15
conducting my research I also had the
06:17
opportunity to attend some conferences
06:20
organized by the UN the World Economic
06:22
Forum and other multilateral
06:25
organizations and international
06:27
nonprofits each of this event was unique
06:32
but there was one underlying common
06:36
effect
06:36
and that was a call out to young people
06:40
to voice out your opinion to join in
06:44
decision-making processes and to make a
06:47
difference in our communities so with so
06:50
much of hopes and dreams and aspirations
06:53
I returned home but it was discouraging
06:57
to see the situation of my region
07:00
unemployment at such a high rate young
07:04
people helpless because of the political
07:07
and economic instability but most
07:11
discouraging because to see young people
07:15
helpless and losing faith in their
07:19
capabilities and potential but along the
07:24
way I met inspiring young people who
07:28
were challenging the system who were
07:30
making it big nationally internationally
07:33
I met like-minded people and so together
07:36
with them we founded a few programs we
07:39
started a few community hubs training
07:41
platforms for young people in the
07:44
Northeast I remember a youth conference
07:49
in a Glen
07:50
during the feedback session a young
07:52
delegate was sharing his experience he
07:57
said someone dear to me was killed
08:01
during the Kargil war and every time
08:05
about I think about this war I think
08:08
about this about Pakistan I am filled
08:11
with anger and frustration but attending
08:15
this conference I had to study about the
08:18
social and political issues in Pakistan
08:22
and what I realized was the challenges
08:26
we face in Nagaland and the challenges
08:28
they face in Pakistan are the same we
08:32
have similar conflict young people in
08:34
Pakistan aspire for the same dreams like
08:37
I do a safe future the anger and
08:42
frustrations I hold them no more his
08:46
story moved me we seek for such
08:50
impact young people have not completely
08:55
immersed into the structures of the
08:58
society and they are more willing to
09:01
challenge it
09:02
what we lack right now is not motivated
09:07
young people but an environment that
09:10
invites young people to be part of
09:13
decision-making processes to join
09:16
governance to rebuild conflict affected
09:19
societies when you invite me to the
09:23
table when you invite young people to be
09:26
part of this policy making process in
09:30
rebuilding our communities you are not
09:34
only allowing us to express our opinions
09:37
and our struggles but you are providing
09:40
us with skills for the future you are
09:43
strengthening our self-esteem our life
09:47
satisfaction but most importantly you
09:51
are allowing us to shape our future it's
09:56
heart-wrenching to travel to different
09:59
parts of the world attending conferences
10:01
talking about international declarations
10:04
and conventions on youth empowerment
10:06
you´d participation and decision-making
10:09
only to come back home and see policies
10:12
implemented at snail's pace I was with a
10:17
friend in Kojima when she said change is
10:22
so local yet we idolize change so much
10:27
we keep change at a pedestal and we
10:31
can't reach it the resilience that my
10:37
parents the our forefathers have taught
10:41
us have brought me this farm have
10:45
brought our community this farm but we
10:47
need to take the next step together it's
10:51
time to cooperate not only between
10:54
religions countries or States or tribes
10:57
but between age groups
11:00
I'm confident in the power of sharing
11:04
untold stories untold
11:07
experiences that we have hidden inside
11:10
us for too long no matter who you are
11:15
what your background is how your paths
11:19
have been we can use our experience to
11:23
make a difference
11:24
speak out thank you
I grew up in a small town in the state
00:15
of nagaland up in the northeastern hills
00:19
of India this northeast India region is
00:23
also called an anthropological paradise
00:26
because this is a home to over 220
00:30
different ethnic tribes where over 40
00:35
million people reside we speak over 400
00:39
different dialects but there is another
00:44
one unique feature of this region and
00:46
that is this region holds one of the
00:50
longest unresolved armed conflict in the
00:55
world December 27th 94 always flashes
01:03
back into my memory this day is what I
01:07
call the inspiration for every single
01:11
thing I do today that December morning I
01:16
was out with my family shopping I was in
01:21
the car waiting for my mom and my dad
01:23
when I heard the first gunshot this was
01:28
followed by a series of gunshots I don't
01:33
remember what I was thinking then but I
01:36
saw my dad running towards me he took me
01:40
out from the car through the car window
01:42
we rushed inside the shop and we hid
01:45
there for a couple of hours we were
01:51
forced to surrender and we came out of
01:53
the shop watching our car burn together
01:58
with so many other cars hundreds of
02:01
shops in flames men women and even a
02:07
little baby burned alive men tortured
02:11
when
02:12
abused people shot that shops looted me
02:20
and my family we were made to lie down
02:23
on the road for hours in fact the whole
02:26
day my mom told me that I slept off for
02:30
a few hours I might have been tired
02:33
exhausted unaware of what's happening
02:37
but one thing I know for sure is that I
02:41
wasn't ready to think about this
02:43
incident ever again you may not have
02:48
heard the stories or seen the pictures
02:51
but all these experiences lay crystal
02:55
clear at the back of a mine but in my
03:00
region we talked about this experiences
03:03
no more I look around and I don't know
03:08
whether my people have moved on whether
03:11
we have forgiven or whether we have
03:14
simply accepted our faith but one thing
03:19
I learned living in nagaland is the
03:23
resilience our people have developed the
03:26
resilience to withstand this
03:29
disturbances caused by the terrors of
03:32
armed conflict I believe that this
03:36
resilience comes from social support a
03:40
social value that have been passed on to
03:43
me and our people from generation to
03:45
generation in my dialogue we call this
03:49
subha liebe the social values and norms
03:53
that have been passed on to us through
03:56
word of mouth or true way of living the
04:00
social support is a selfless help to our
04:04
family our friends our community every
04:10
single Naga belongs to a particular
04:14
tribe clan village and this together
04:17
forms the Naga community and this Naga
04:21
villages and this Naga community
04:23
are so interconnected interdependent and
04:26
we support each other and I really
04:29
believe that this social support has
04:32
helped us build this resilience to cope
04:36
up with our environment even
04:39
psychological studies in a number of
04:41
other researchers have restated numerous
04:46
times that we need social support work
04:49
mark near and dear ones support from our
04:53
friends to cope up with difficult
04:56
situations back in university I began to
05:01
question about Polly the politics of
05:04
conflict I began to question the role of
05:07
our government I began to question the
05:10
role of us as individuals I began to
05:14
question what kind of impact this
05:17
exposure to political conflict might
05:20
have had on me on people vote young and
05:23
all so I continued to do my masters and
05:27
pursue the research where I studied on
05:30
the exposure to political conflict the
05:34
fear and stress induced by it and how it
05:37
impacts the psychological well-being of
05:40
young people the results had damaging
05:44
effects young people in my region showed
05:49
low life satisfaction and low self
05:53
esteem and it had effects on our mental
05:57
health look at the plight of young
06:00
people in conflict affected regions this
06:04
unintentional dreadful consequence of
06:07
conflict is so harmful for our future
06:13
during the same time when I was
06:15
conducting my research I also had the
06:17
opportunity to attend some conferences
06:20
organized by the UN the World Economic
06:22
Forum and other multilateral
06:25
organizations and international
06:27
nonprofits each of this event was unique
06:32
but there was one underlying common
06:36
effect
06:36
and that was a call out to young people
06:40
to voice out your opinion to join in
06:44
decision-making processes and to make a
06:47
difference in our communities so with so
06:50
much of hopes and dreams and aspirations
06:53
I returned home but it was discouraging
06:57
to see the situation of my region
07:00
unemployment at such a high rate young
07:04
people helpless because of the political
07:07
and economic instability but most
07:11
discouraging because to see young people
07:15
helpless and losing faith in their
07:19
capabilities and potential but along the
07:24
way I met inspiring young people who
07:28
were challenging the system who were
07:30
making it big nationally internationally
07:33
I met like-minded people and so together
07:36
with them we founded a few programs we
07:39
started a few community hubs training
07:41
platforms for young people in the
07:44
Northeast I remember a youth conference
07:49
in a Glen
07:50
during the feedback session a young
07:52
delegate was sharing his experience he
07:57
said someone dear to me was killed
08:01
during the Kargil war and every time
08:05
about I think about this war I think
08:08
about this about Pakistan I am filled
08:11
with anger and frustration but attending
08:15
this conference I had to study about the
08:18
social and political issues in Pakistan
08:22
and what I realized was the challenges
08:26
we face in Nagaland and the challenges
08:28
they face in Pakistan are the same we
08:32
have similar conflict young people in
08:34
Pakistan aspire for the same dreams like
08:37
I do a safe future the anger and
08:42
frustrations I hold them no more his
08:46
story moved me we seek for such
08:50
impact young people have not completely
08:55
immersed into the structures of the
08:58
society and they are more willing to
09:01
challenge it
09:02
what we lack right now is not motivated
09:07
young people but an environment that
09:10
invites young people to be part of
09:13
decision-making processes to join
09:16
governance to rebuild conflict affected
09:19
societies when you invite me to the
09:23
table when you invite young people to be
09:26
part of this policy making process in
09:30
rebuilding our communities you are not
09:34
only allowing us to express our opinions
09:37
and our struggles but you are providing
09:40
us with skills for the future you are
09:43
strengthening our self-esteem our life
09:47
satisfaction but most importantly you
09:51
are allowing us to shape our future it's
09:56
heart-wrenching to travel to different
09:59
parts of the world attending conferences
10:01
talking about international declarations
10:04
and conventions on youth empowerment
10:06
you´d participation and decision-making
10:09
only to come back home and see policies
10:12
implemented at snail's pace I was with a
10:17
friend in Kojima when she said change is
10:22
so local yet we idolize change so much
10:27
we keep change at a pedestal and we
10:31
can't reach it the resilience that my
10:37
parents the our forefathers have taught
10:41
us have brought me this farm have
10:45
brought our community this farm but we
10:47
need to take the next step together it's
10:51
time to cooperate not only between
10:54
religions countries or States or tribes
10:57
but between age groups
11:00
I'm confident in the power of sharing
11:04
untold stories untold
11:07
experiences that we have hidden inside
11:10
us for too long no matter who you are
11:15
what your background is how your paths
11:19
have been we can use our experience to
11:23
make a difference
11:24
speak out thank you