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Defence Health HubJoint health
SGT Matt Pihema discusses joint health, and how to prevent and manage arthritis.
Joint health
SGT Matt Pihema discusses joint health, and how to prevent and manage arthritis.
0:03
hopping forward so this is what we're going to go over today team there will be a little bit of um Anatomy physiology at the start just
0:10
so we can get an idea some of us might be pretty clued up in this area um others may not have so much knowledge
0:17
or experience around it so we're just going to go over joint um bones things like that and then we'll
0:23
look a bit into how we can care for our joints what is arthritis uh how to prevent and manage arthritis
0:30
um some dietary considerations and then um some questions and discussion again
0:36
ideally make this as as interactive as possible I know zoom's not the the easiest format for that but
0:44
um yeah please do keep sending things through um or even feel free just to Chuck the hand up and Chuck some questions through
0:51
I'm more than happy to um talk to you guys afterwards as well if you do have anything more that you'd
0:56
like to discuss um so pumping forward so my experience
1:01
with arthritis so outside of managing um some some clients that have come
1:07
through in my two years in in rehab um my biggest experience with uh
1:13
arthritis was was actually being diagnosed with juvenile arthritis when I was 12.
1:20
um it's a it's a form of rheumatoid arthritis which is a auto inflammatory disease
1:26
um which in layman's terms is basically the the immune system
1:32
um gets confused and releases inflammatory chemicals that attack healthy cells and and tissues within the
1:39
joints generally starting with that that outer capsule and then honing it on in
1:44
um being diagnosed at such a young age um was tricky at first it took a long
1:49
time to really hone into to what that was um and then get that um diagnosis and
1:57
the the following treatment from there so um as someone that has has had it I
2:02
definitely um yeah understand understand how crippling
2:08
um the pain can be it is something that is extremely
2:13
um extremely uncomfortable and can really inhibit uh day-to-day life
2:18
um so trying to get a hold of it as early as possible and dealing with it is is really key
2:24
um and we'll discuss that going forward
2:32
so what we're going to look at now team is is what is a joint um this is the the predominantly is
2:38
what's going to be affected by your arthritis uh so joint is part of the
2:44
body with two or more bones meets to allow movement
2:49
every bone in the body except the hyoid bone and the throat mixed with at least
2:54
one other bone in the body causing a joint there's many different shapes of joints
3:01
and this will change and um yeah depend on on the function of the
3:08
The Joint that we need
3:14
so to make up our joints team we're first going to go over um bones and the the composition of them
3:20
and some of these are a bit more important than others but just so we can get a basic understanding so we've got
3:28
the diaphras there uh main shaft select portion of a long bone
3:34
um your cortical or combat bone
3:39
this is basically the yeah you can see it you can see it there on the side um if you fight this bulbous ends of the
3:47
the long bone honeycomb spongy
3:52
um this is where you're sort of getting your red marrow and this can
3:57
directly be affected by by arthritis you're articulating cartilage or your articular cartilage this is
4:04
probably the main one team this is where um arthritis is going to cause the most
4:10
discomfort and Etc so a big one thing like there that are articular cartilage it doesn't state it
4:16
directly on this um diagram team but if you're just looking
4:21
[Music]
4:28
if you look at the bottom um at the distal if you vices there's a almost like a smoother looking component
4:36
um of that bone there and that is your articulating cartilage for that pistol
4:41
end of the bone uh periosteum dense fibrous membrane covering the end
4:48
of the bones um fibers merge with biomes welding the two structures together
4:54
muscle tendon fibers also merge providing sound Anchor Point and attachment so again another one team
5:01
that's that's going to heavily be affected by um onset of arthritis
5:12
um cool I think we're just going to skip past
5:17
that team there was a little bit of a deeper dive but I think we'll just keep us moving along get into
5:22
uh the different types of joints themselves so three main pumps the joints
5:29
throughout the body um and these break down again a little
5:34
further but um some good examples here so we've got our fibrous joints that's that's going to be found
5:41
uh in the in the skull um
5:46
it's going to be more of your your tight-knit those three moving bones um at the start that become less movable
5:53
towards the end uh end of your life they'll sort of harden up and just have a bit of a
5:59
structure between them that holds them nice and firm stops them from moving around too much
6:05
um from there you got your card religious bones and you've got the spine there so
6:11
um another good example and then uh synovial joints um and that's sort of our our
6:18
main one um that's where a lot of your free Mobility comes from
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um that's that's the one that's going to be affected most by um arthritis but as um as we did see in
6:30
the the questions earlier it can um you can definitely get arthritis through those cardiologists and the the fibrous
6:36
bones as well which can definitely inhibit and and cause pain especially if it's through through that spine a lot of
6:43
nerve structures and through there um synovial joints are more common you
6:52
know your your fingers wrists elbows knees all those sort of ones and they're
6:58
made up again of uh of different types pushing forward into ah
7:07
synovial joints so these are just a different ones team this is more just nice to know nice stuff so you've got
7:13
your pivot going um the spine um hinge point which is your elbow
7:20
Federal Point in the in the fingers a bit more um same with your
7:30
all in soccer it's like the The Hub um shoulder would be another example of
7:36
that um and then your your plane joint s or your tassels which is a bit more
7:42
but more complicated so that's as you can see Team a lot of different joints
7:48
um which is unfortunately a lot of different places where we can um pick up
7:53
and develop arthritis um I can see you've got your camera on
7:58
but we can't see are you having camera troubles all right get rid of that
8:05
I'm sure sorry team um I've got I've got it on I'm not sure
8:10
this this computer might be a little older um turn it back on is that working now
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yep there you go we can see now brilliant the old off and on um we'll see how it how it goes I'm not
8:23
sure how good the internet is here it's a little uh a little sporty but
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yeah hopefully hopefully it uh plays the game for us sweet so
8:34
um again just another uh deeper dive team will go through this fairly quickly
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um but a few important things to note in here so what makes up a joint uh so joints where two bones meet as as
8:46
mentioned previously um we've got our cartilage there that's a really big one to note uh type of
8:52
tissue that covers the surface of the bone at the Joint cartilage helps to reduce the friction of movement within a
8:59
joint uh arsenovial membrane yeah another important one
9:04
um synovial membrane lines The Joint steals the joint capsule which has all of our articulating fluid in their
9:10
arsenovial fluid um that just keeps everything nice and
9:17
um free moving yeah it just keeps it keeps it all going it's the it's the oil uh to
9:24
our engine uh ligaments so ligaments are surround the joint and limit the joints
9:31
movement um there are bones or bone anchors so prevalent here in our
9:36
um in our knee joint got our ACL um PCL those sort of ones that stop the
9:43
The Joint from moving too much more more than it should do so tendons are muscle attachments onto
9:50
the joint um which allows for movement basically if you've got my strong tendons then we
9:55
can look after them we're going to have some nice strong muscles as well so we want that to we
10:03
want to try and strengthen that that's going to help with our joint strength overall versus
10:09
[Music] we can see our burst is there the easiest easiest way or what I find
10:17
um a nice easy way to remember the burst is is almost like a cushion between any
10:23
articulate point of the The Joint where you're going to get a lot of movement it's like
10:28
a little Kushner that's going to stop too much rubbing or friction between
10:34
hard surfaces um and then yeah mentioned the um
10:39
synovial membrane which inholds the the synovial fluid um so synovial fluid's our last little point that we'll touch
10:45
on it's just a clear thick fluid um secreted by the synovial membrane to help lubricate the joint and just allow
10:51
for that movement so a lot to take on team I know we've gone into a bit of amp
10:57
and stuff like that but hopefully that gives you a bit of a um an idea around the joint just how
11:02
complicated it is and how many different structures make make up our joint and really if any of these
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um go wrong or pick up and then you know some sort of um inefficiency or an
11:15
injury or um whatever it may be you can see just how um how much is in there and it's
11:20
it's almost a bit of a domino effect as soon as one part of the joint starts to fail other ones are going to try and
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compensate and then that's going to cause extra wear and tear and we're going to get more and more
11:32
sort of damage happening to that that joint All Right Moving On
11:40
to the good stuff so what is arthritis so you can see here
11:45
on the left team we've got a healthy joint that's whatever you think should be looking like we've got nice strong
11:50
cartilage there on the ends of our bones we've got that um synovial fluid inside the the middle
11:57
arsenovial membrane on the outside keeping everything in Tech and it's looking good
12:04
what we've got in the middle there team is our osteoarthritis so
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osteoarthritis is basically the the breakdown of of cartilage
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um or any other structure within the within the joint causing that that pain that friction as you can see uh might
12:23
start to kill it cartilage is gone we've got not as much as synovial fluid in there
12:29
um potentially a bit of a inflamed Bursa on the the left hand side there
12:34
um so you can see that the joints just starting to break down a little bit which has been going to cause a bit of
12:40
bone on bone friction um which is is never good and it's just gonna increase inflammation and cause
12:46
damage to that joint on the right hand side team we've got our rheumatoid arthritis uh so
12:53
rheumatoid um although the symptoms are very similar
12:58
um the the cause is quite different so rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in
13:04
which the immune system detects The Joint um generally starting with the lining of the joints and then deteriorating
13:11
as it goes on and so again yeah a lot of inflammation in and around that joint on
13:16
the um on the outside of it and that's just slowly getting worse and worse coming on
13:22
and so two different types two main different types of arthritis and uh yeah that's they're the two that
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we're going to cover today there are there are more um and you can sort of dive deep um but this is our sort of a broad stroke brush
13:38
um over arthritis today
13:43
all right so how to care for your joints you're going to cover um four major
13:48
topics today um and weight loss uh good exercise habits hydration levels and
13:54
Recovery we have a bit of a deeper dive into each of these as we move through
14:00
so first one weight loss real simple um a few way less the joints are going
14:07
to have to take less pressure as they go through um which is then going to relieve the
14:12
amount of of strain the amount of friction um causing uh causing those joints so
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it's it's yeah it's not rocket science team but it's sometimes a hard one for people to hear and definitely to work
14:25
towards um if you do have arthritis is the tendency to want to move less
14:30
um not do as much exercise and all that good stuff so um yeah but hopefully um we can we can
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discuss a little bit of that later on um but looking through team um up to one
14:42
pound of fat loss can relieve up to four pounds of pressure in the joint which is which is pretty huge um really important that we decrease
14:49
that pressure on the joint um and give it that time to sort of heal recover and move through its range
14:54
without having to Super load it um yeah these is a way the pain is as
15:00
mentioned we're going to have reduced inflammation due to the the less pressure in there
15:07
um vet also does produce an inflammatory a lot of inflammatory chemical steam so if
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we can just reduce that fat percentage in and around um that joint we're going to have this
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harsh chemicals going in there and it's going to be at a clear and flush through that joint a little easier
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um and reduced disease activity again back to that inflammatory um caused by all the all the fat storage
15:30
it's super important that we we keep that out
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uh yes yeah one pound of of uh effect can relieve up to four pounds of
15:43
of pressure on the joint um yeah
15:51
sorry team getting used to the the zoom format
16:05
uh so next one good exercise habits this is massive
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um and and probably a bit of a biased uh for myself being a PDI this is generally
16:16
going to be our our strength and knowledge um in and around here but good exercise
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habits is really going to help um with our arthritis it's going to help
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basically to build up those joints we're going to have stronger structures which means that they're less likely to
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Decay um and it's going to decrease the rate at which they they are sort of breaking
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down and moving um ideally we're looking for a minimum of 150 minutes per week
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that might sound like a lot especially if it's pain you know a lot of people associate
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that have arthritis will associate exercise with pain um so things that we can sort of do to
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ease it or make it a little bit easier take extra time to warm up and cool down
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um if we can give ourselves a little bit of extra time get that body moving it's going to help promote that blood flow
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which is going to get more blood into that joint means we're getting more nutrients in there more oxygen
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and we're just going to be moving a little easier a little more freely than we would be if we're coming into a into
17:23
a session stiff um same with the cooldown it's just helping us look after our joints it's looking after our tendons looking after
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our muscles which as we saw earlier um all connects into those joints and if
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they're going to be aggravating if they're tight if they're pulling it's going to pull on the joint it's going to move things around that aren't
17:41
necessarily going to be in the right position and can cause friction in other areas so
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um a lot of like patella pain that's come from from tight or loose
17:52
muscles in the legs over tight in one area may be a little loose in another um and it changes and it causes that
17:58
friction so really important that we look after our joints in that respect as well
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um next Point we've got cardiovascular strength uh cardiovascular and strength sorry uh
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so cardiovascular as we mentioned before that um the ability for the body to get
18:18
nutrients in and around and then utilize it once it's there massively improved by
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a cardiovascular um ability and strength training if we can have strong muscles we're going to
18:30
have strong joints strong tendons that's just going to help with that that whole ability it's got a deload
18:36
[Music] um the amount of stress that's going straight into the joint if we can take
18:42
some of that on with uh with our strong muscles so um what I mean by that is is more like postural things how we stand
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um if we've got you know good strong legs we've got good posture and through there we're less likely to stick
18:56
um our joints you know where some people will like push their knees back and stick that up um just to deload pressure off the
19:02
joints and and take that onto our um muscular system as opposed to our skeletal system
19:09
huge one team down the bottom this is probably the biggest takeaway I know it's right at the bottom of the slide
19:15
halfway into it but if I could give um one piece of advice to anyone that is
19:22
either suffering with arthritis now or um is maybe prone to arthritis arthritis
19:29
unfortunately is um one of those things that that can run in the family so if your your parents
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have had really bad arthritis your grandparents have had really bad arthritis it's it's yeah you're probably
19:40
gonna see it and one form or another down the track so um try and keep those impact options
19:48
nice and low so low impact we're talking about swimming biking
19:54
um if you are into those those cardio options you can do things like um circuits down at the gym with your local
20:00
PDI as long as they're um not thrashing out anything too hardcore
20:06
um or having those those low impact options knowing knowing if if you are a regular circuit attender or something
20:11
like that and you do have pain and one of your joints ask ask for those low impact options because it's going to
20:17
help prolong the longevity of that that joint keep everything nice and strong
20:23
um yeah and just just lead to healthier joints as you as you keep going we want to keep that exercise coming
20:30
um so even if it's things like getting in doing a bit of echo jogging um as part of your 150 minutes a week
20:37
that's that's going to be huge huge benefits in there you're moving the joint through a low impact option and
20:43
it's it's just gonna yeah it's gonna help everyone movements movements really key to these joints the more you restrict it
20:50
um yeah that the more it's going to decay
20:55
um this is almost more important team as we do start to age as well
21:01
muscle mass decreases approximately three to eight percent per decade after the age of 30.
21:07
um and this rate can decline even further after the age of 60. uh and voluntary loss of muscle mass strength
21:14
and function there's a fundamental cause and contributor um and disability of of older purse so
21:21
really important that we do look after those joints team as we as we keep going on we keep exercising it's going to help
21:27
maintain and decrease the speed through the muscles um which has been going to help with those joints uh one of the
21:34
questions we got team um where should I be stretching um what should my stretch pain
21:40
um be at between sort of one to ten my advice always around stretching is that it should be discomfort you should get a
21:47
little bit of discomfort from stretching but but never pain um you want to I you know avoid that as
21:53
much as possible somewhere in the the three
21:59
um three to four maybe five at the absolute Max um in terms of in terms of stretching you
22:05
want to get good stretch through the joints um and and through the through the muscles through the tendons but
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um yeah ideally pains never a word we want to use to um describe stretching it's more about
22:18
getting a good passive release there's a lot of mechanisms that do
22:24
restrict muscles from over stretching um and we don't want to yeah activate
22:29
them basically the more relaxed and passive you can be through your stretching generally the more
22:35
um the body will will release off um we did have I mentioned about reconstruction of joints um so those low
22:43
impact options are a really good place to start um if you're doing nothing else just
22:49
trying to get on um a bike get in the water um and move that joint as
22:57
you can through as as great a range as possible at a at a good impact for
23:03
yourself a nice low impact to start and then slowly building up um you can definitely regain strength
23:08
within um joints that have have had full reconstructions in them but it does take time um and you're going to need to look
23:15
at low impact options to start um sorry for all those Runners it's probably going to be something that's
23:21
that's more of a once in a blue moon as opposed to every other day um but yeah reconstruction joints is
23:28
going to be that low impact stuff um and probably for the longevity of the Reconstruction trying to remain in that
23:34
that low impact Zone as much as possible um we did look at spinal arthritis as
23:41
well again this is something um and it can really depend on the
23:47
um severity of the decomposition of the joint but perhaps something to talk about with um with
23:53
your medical but you know with a doctor or something like that um or a physio to get a better idea
24:00
um but as a as a general rule of thumb joints like to move and spines in particular like to move so low impact
24:06
stuff is going to be great swimming um is probably your your big one a lot
24:11
of other things running you're getting a lot of darling pressure um through that spine so just just keep
24:17
that in mind um yeah when you're moving a lot of twisting you tend to like to move
24:24
through front and and back side to side um twisting is going to be really good
24:29
for it just moving through that different range trying to get it exposed to the front um different stimulus
24:38
shifting forward um so hydration levels
24:43
um really important helps helps to reduce our inflammation um helps with the special of toxins it's
24:49
going to allow for better lubrication um inside the joints which is then going to allow to yeah give basically reduced
24:56
friction um on those articulating surfaces sorry team I'm just aware of how much
25:03
I'm rambling on um so we'll pump through through that one
25:09
slow down on team we'll cover a bit more please just just shout out um in the
25:15
uh in the in the questions
25:20
um recovery and we mentioned this a little bit earlier instead extracting post activity can
25:26
help maintain flexibility uh and range in motion of the the joints so those those tendons their muscle length that
25:32
we can avoid putting accessories through the joints by having nice number hustles
25:37
that can move for a good range of motion that's always going to help um it's going to help both reduce pain and any sort of uh potential
25:45
further to pay to that that point um for heat a lot of discussion um going
25:52
on at the moment around heat and cold therapies um both really good for for different
25:58
uses um in terms of 100 sure that I can find to directly
26:03
help support um arthritis there was there was limited stuff um so perhaps this is more of
26:10
going to be a bit of a trial and error but what you can definitely use heat and cold therapy for
26:16
is pain reduction um so if you're getting a lot of swelling in the joint The Joint feels
26:21
super swollen all the time it's it's hard to move but
26:28
um yeah and it's basically got a lot of inflammation through there and it's just
26:33
a pain thing um getting some cold uh or the cold pack on it something like that to help reduce
26:39
that inflammation um and the stiffness of the joint can can really help um and then
26:51
blood going into there or potentially a form of inflammation which is going to help to get nutrients into that joint
26:58
it's going to help with that recovery process um going forward I've just had a question come through
27:05
um stands for Recovery I personally use massage guns
27:12
um something it's not an absolute cure-all like I wouldn't I wouldn't say just buy a massage gun and forsake everything
27:18
else but it's a great tool um to have in your recovery toolkit
27:24
um especially if you know you've had a bit of a long day and you're sitting on the couch and you're like man I just I'm
27:29
just exhausted but you want to do something for your your recovery grab a massage done and then get into those
27:34
short areas um same as what you do with like a foam roller or something like that try and
27:39
find where it is
27:49
um I hope that's answered your question
27:54
um cool moving forward
28:00
so how to prevent and manage arthritis um focus one team is to look after your
28:06
joints exactly what we just covered um all those those four things it's
28:12
gonna one help prevent it um and and to manage that that pain it's
28:18
it's it's a it's a hand in hand thing if you can look after your joints and keep them strong and and healthy you're going
28:24
to prevent it um and then once you you do start to get those symptoms coming in as painful as
28:30
it might be at the start and there's as much trial and error as you might need to do it is super important to get out
28:36
and exercise and move and get their body going and keep everything
28:41
um everything moving um we've had uh tins device is good for
28:47
arthritis pain foreign I haven't read any literature that
28:54
directly supports tins machines um to arthritis pain
28:59
um where you might get a bit of relief in um and this is more just a personal
29:04
opinion team so um please take it with a with a grain of salt I haven't done any
29:10
um direct diving into this one but I'll try and answer the question as as best as possible
29:15
um tins machine which for people that aren't aware is a device that you strap onto your muscles and it's basically
29:22
sends an electrical signal to the muscle that then stimulates it and gets the the muscle require through
29:29
um a different uh intensity of stimulus which is generally controlled by a
29:34
remote of of some kind that's held by the person in use
29:40
biggest thing for teens in terms of joint um would be getting muscle stimulus
29:46
where there may be a lack of it so say for example you're having um
29:52
knee pain um and your quadriceps you might have three of your
29:58
um your four quadriceps firing really well but maybe your your vestus medialis um which is that big teardrop one right
30:05
by the knee which which can be a bit of a problem for some people is is not necessarily firing as well
30:11
um using the TENS machine on um on that muscle to help get it stimulated
30:16
get it moving and Unison with the rest of the quite a little bit better which is a more even distribution of
30:24
um muscle activation when you're exercising which is then going to allow for those tendons to take an even load and stop
30:31
potentially pulling their um fatalities and over which is then going to cause friction
30:37
um I hope that that's sort of helps explain where where tensors can be used
30:42
um a good good bit of cut um but I haven't seen anything um directly related to um upping out
30:49
arthritis pain cool
31:01
um dietary considerations um so this is for people with
31:06
um or Imaging arthritis um I've got on the the screen there a
31:13
few different um supplements um depending on where you go and what you
31:19
read um some of these are almost
31:25
I guess dismissed a little bit some of them can be seen as um I've gotten the word now
31:32
uh sort of you know the mind uh thinking it's working and and so it does work
31:37
um type of purpose uh type of supplements but
31:44
there is some evidence at least for all of these ones that I have put up there are more there
31:50
um but none of these are going to directly uh damage or cause any any pain or
31:57
um reduction and Joint function or joint health um so what it might be a case of is
32:02
either um trying them out seeing if it does have any um
32:08
any luck or any worth to you and going forward
32:13
um and seeing what what doesn't doesn't work so I'll just break them down real real quickly so
32:19
um glucosamine is is uh just helps to slow deterioration of of the joints it's
32:24
a um helps with their articulating cartilage uh curcumin and turmeric helps
32:31
to reduce inflammation um and general um what's this thing going to help with
32:37
inflammation within the joints calcium again um it's going to help prevent
32:42
deterioration of the joint help to keep that articulating cartilage nice and strong uh vitamin D
32:49
um really big for nutrient absorption within the joint within the muscles everything like that so good
32:56
um source of vitamin D is going to really help going forward um in omega-3 which reduces inflammation
33:03
within the joints that's found in things like um fish oils um
33:09
I think there are some plant-based ones as well for for our vegetarians out there
33:15
yeah absolutely um as as they've stated their vitamin D is specially important for um over 60s
33:22
yeah yeah really important all those all those deficiencies seem really important to get
33:27
um get tested for and make sure that you aren't efficient in any vitamin but um
33:32
yeah vitamin D was one that keeps coming up when I was looking into into this one into arthritis
33:42
um a few other ones yeah we won't we won't punch um too much into those today on touring through this hour really
33:49
quickly other things um there was a question about alcohol
33:55
um is it gonna is it gonna do any damage to the joys or is it is it
34:01
something that's going to cause inflammation unfortunately yes it is um
34:07
yeah limit limit alcohol um as as per anything Team I'm not going to say don't have any alcohol I think
34:14
you know extremes don't always work um but try and try and limit your your
34:21
intake when and where you can think about how fast your your body is going to be able to take on and um
34:27
like break down distribute that alcohol and get rid of it in and out of your system
34:33
um an excessive amount and a constant intake of it is going to lead to um yeah yeah inflammation within the
34:39
joints basically so limit where you can Team um and just be be sensible around their
34:46
alcohol intake all right so forward
34:54
so big one what do we do within defense there's a variety of different things
35:00
you can do to see this question yeah effectiveness of Mediterranean diet
35:07
um nightshades potatoes yeah yeah absolutely definitely something I looked at um
35:14
the results I found were sort of inconclusive a lot of the stuff was more so
35:20
um online as opposed to direct um studies done for inflammation reduction
35:26
within arthritis specifically however things like the Mediterranean diet those
35:32
low inflammation diets um we're coming back with with exactly that
35:37
more information than the body so it's sort of the same argument with the alcohol right
35:42
um for reducing inflammation within the body we're going to reduce the inflammation within the joints um which has been going to allow for for
35:50
this paint um more mobility and and get a recovery within those areas so definitely
35:56
something consider um and think about um when you are taking it on
36:01
um yeah if it is something you're interested in team then then do have a look online I don't have any specific
36:07
recommendations um but do have a look for those um yeah Mediterranean diets is a big one
36:14
um but look at low information low inflammation diets um would be the one to look at online
36:20
and have a look around see what's going to work for you um and what's going to be maintainable are you going to keep eating up is it
36:26
something that's um that's going to keep running itself on your plate and it's not going to be a battle for you to to
36:32
consume it every time you're uh sitting down for dinner
36:38
oh
36:45
yeah I'm a Christian hands sorry I have seen any better case of user or loser
36:51
effectively yes as long as you're using it correctly you want to make sure you're limiting um
36:57
that impact going for those those low impact options and and keeping the body going so we can keep
37:03
um keep the body from rectifying then we're going to be in a good good place
37:09
and Bone bruises arthritis
37:14
again I'm not 100 on it one team I'd like to give you a uh concrete answer on
37:20
it that's probably something I might have to look into and get back to you um about
37:26
um but again it's it's something that's going to be causing
37:31
um damage to the structure of the bone and breakdown of the point effectively
37:37
depending on where that bruises so any sort of
37:43
any sort of major um major inflammation or discomfort to that
37:50
joiners is gonna definitely if not directly cause it it's not going to help
37:55
um in terms of of leading towards arthritis but probably dependent on the severity and the the location
38:05
cool I'll just quickly jump into this one team um because we're nearly done and there is a an opportunity for questions at the end we'll go through
38:11
all of that um so what to do within defense team is uh as someone who's been in rehab
38:17
um the biggest thing I had was was people either coming directly to me uh or people unsure of of what to do or
38:23
where to go to help um get themselves in through the right path um for themselves
38:28
for arthritis management or whatever it may be whatever um rehab needs you you may have the
38:36
first thing the blue team is to book in um a consult with your local DHC they could do a number of things
38:43
depending on the severity um or their diagnosis of of what you have
38:48
um things like Orthotics or special specialist shoes um have been have been uh
38:55
proven to sort of give a little bit of help more than arthritis if you can if you can limit that impacts it might even
39:02
be as as easy as renewing those shoes um every six to six to eight months so
39:08
that you do have good cushioning and for those joints um they may do something like a like an
39:14
MRI which is going to show directly that um arthritis impact a little harder to get
39:22
within defense sometimes a little hesitant um to get those those MRIs done they do come at a large costs but definitely
39:29
something that that may occur or they may send you to a specialist um for whatever that may be it might be
39:35
a specialist a podiatrist might be you might get a variety of things coming through
39:41
um from there what they they may do also is refer you through to the physio things that the
39:47
physio is going to look at um is your posture your gate so how you're walking how
39:52
you're running is that having any immediate um impact on on joint health muscle
39:58
Health all those different things imbalances so whether you're super left side right side balance
40:05
um do you have any anything going on with the spine um there's heaps of different things
40:10
that they can look at and then try and try and get right for you um and then from their team a referral
40:16
through to rehab um they're going to look at strengthening your range of motion and
40:21
what good low impact auctions are going to really work for you in terms of your recovery going forward
40:31
couple of questions yeah cool yeah I thought it was super helpful for helping joint pain sometimes
40:37
it's just about getting those um getting those shoes right and it can
40:43
really change how you're how you're moving how you're how you're working hands thumbs in particular
40:50
um so this is something that I actually had experience with it wasn't for arthritis but I did have
40:55
um some plastic surgery done um when I first got here and trentham I managed to sever one of my joints which
41:02
was nice and fun um but for that I was referred through to a hand specialist
41:08
um and they looked at strengthening through those joints again it's going to be
41:14
um probably a little bit of discomfort at first but um if you are experiencing really bad or
41:20
even you know you don't don't even think it has to be really bad if you are experiencing any sort of arthritis
41:26
symptoms I'd highly encourage you to get along um and and see your you know your local
41:32
health professionals and get that referral through to to the hand specialists my experience with them was
41:39
fantastic they really know their stuff and they they really helped me to get back on on track and I'm sure they'd be
41:45
able to do the same with with arthritis they've got a huge variety of different
41:51
um of different exercises they did a lot of manual manipulation massage stuff like
41:56
that good stretches for myself and it really helped out so that would be my recommendation for for hands um fingers
42:03
Etc cool team that's that's the end of it
42:08
um a long 50 minutes thank you for hanging in there those that have made it
42:14
to the end um do we have any any further questions or any topics anyone would like to to
42:20
raise
42:30
looks like we got them in um as we were going through which um for me I think is quite good to bring
42:37
that up as as we're looking at it and talking about those in particular awesome thank you Peter cheers guys hey
42:44
thank you for for tuning in team um and if there was anything um that I didn't cover or you'd like to
42:50
to sort of dive into further please feel free to um flick me through an email or if you are on Trenton come down and have
42:56
a chat I'd much rather have a discussion in person um if we if we can stay off those
43:02
computers as much as possible but um yeah please please do feel free to send me through an email and
43:10
um and keep in touch it's been awesome to talk to you guys about this um
43:16
yeah yeah absolutely um copy of the presentation um Corp I believe
43:22
I can flip that through to you and you can distribute that out to everyone or perhaps um send me through an email team and I
43:28
can I can send you a um a direct copy of the presentation um it's it's just uh Matthew uh dot P
43:36
Hema at nzdf.mil.nz yeah I would definitely have resources
43:44
of this presentation afterwards so I'm recording this and this will be available on the uh Foster families
43:50
unlisted YouTube channel uh which I think I answered a question about that before but um it'll also be available on the nzdf
43:57
health website so it's health.nzdf Dot mil.nz and uh you and get those slides out as
44:03
well
44:09
any any last questions team
44:16
all right or I might stop at their team hey have a fantastic weekend look after
44:21
yourselves and enjoy the enjoy the long weekend team stay safe and um yeah we'll
44:26
see you see you back at work on Monday all those 6 a.m is look forward to seeing you guys at 6am on Monday cheers
44:32
team brilliant thanks very much there's such
44:38
I'll go ahead and stop the recording of that now
hopping forward so this is what we're going to go over today team there will be a little bit of um Anatomy physiology at the start just
0:10
so we can get an idea some of us might be pretty clued up in this area um others may not have so much knowledge
0:17
or experience around it so we're just going to go over joint um bones things like that and then we'll
0:23
look a bit into how we can care for our joints what is arthritis uh how to prevent and manage arthritis
0:30
um some dietary considerations and then um some questions and discussion again
0:36
ideally make this as as interactive as possible I know zoom's not the the easiest format for that but
0:44
um yeah please do keep sending things through um or even feel free just to Chuck the hand up and Chuck some questions through
0:51
I'm more than happy to um talk to you guys afterwards as well if you do have anything more that you'd
0:56
like to discuss um so pumping forward so my experience
1:01
with arthritis so outside of managing um some some clients that have come
1:07
through in my two years in in rehab um my biggest experience with uh
1:13
arthritis was was actually being diagnosed with juvenile arthritis when I was 12.
1:20
um it's a it's a form of rheumatoid arthritis which is a auto inflammatory disease
1:26
um which in layman's terms is basically the the immune system
1:32
um gets confused and releases inflammatory chemicals that attack healthy cells and and tissues within the
1:39
joints generally starting with that that outer capsule and then honing it on in
1:44
um being diagnosed at such a young age um was tricky at first it took a long
1:49
time to really hone into to what that was um and then get that um diagnosis and
1:57
the the following treatment from there so um as someone that has has had it I
2:02
definitely um yeah understand understand how crippling
2:08
um the pain can be it is something that is extremely
2:13
um extremely uncomfortable and can really inhibit uh day-to-day life
2:18
um so trying to get a hold of it as early as possible and dealing with it is is really key
2:24
um and we'll discuss that going forward
2:32
so what we're going to look at now team is is what is a joint um this is the the predominantly is
2:38
what's going to be affected by your arthritis uh so joint is part of the
2:44
body with two or more bones meets to allow movement
2:49
every bone in the body except the hyoid bone and the throat mixed with at least
2:54
one other bone in the body causing a joint there's many different shapes of joints
3:01
and this will change and um yeah depend on on the function of the
3:08
The Joint that we need
3:14
so to make up our joints team we're first going to go over um bones and the the composition of them
3:20
and some of these are a bit more important than others but just so we can get a basic understanding so we've got
3:28
the diaphras there uh main shaft select portion of a long bone
3:34
um your cortical or combat bone
3:39
this is basically the yeah you can see it you can see it there on the side um if you fight this bulbous ends of the
3:47
the long bone honeycomb spongy
3:52
um this is where you're sort of getting your red marrow and this can
3:57
directly be affected by by arthritis you're articulating cartilage or your articular cartilage this is
4:04
probably the main one team this is where um arthritis is going to cause the most
4:10
discomfort and Etc so a big one thing like there that are articular cartilage it doesn't state it
4:16
directly on this um diagram team but if you're just looking
4:21
[Music]
4:28
if you look at the bottom um at the distal if you vices there's a almost like a smoother looking component
4:36
um of that bone there and that is your articulating cartilage for that pistol
4:41
end of the bone uh periosteum dense fibrous membrane covering the end
4:48
of the bones um fibers merge with biomes welding the two structures together
4:54
muscle tendon fibers also merge providing sound Anchor Point and attachment so again another one team
5:01
that's that's going to heavily be affected by um onset of arthritis
5:12
um cool I think we're just going to skip past
5:17
that team there was a little bit of a deeper dive but I think we'll just keep us moving along get into
5:22
uh the different types of joints themselves so three main pumps the joints
5:29
throughout the body um and these break down again a little
5:34
further but um some good examples here so we've got our fibrous joints that's that's going to be found
5:41
uh in the in the skull um
5:46
it's going to be more of your your tight-knit those three moving bones um at the start that become less movable
5:53
towards the end uh end of your life they'll sort of harden up and just have a bit of a
5:59
structure between them that holds them nice and firm stops them from moving around too much
6:05
um from there you got your card religious bones and you've got the spine there so
6:11
um another good example and then uh synovial joints um and that's sort of our our
6:18
main one um that's where a lot of your free Mobility comes from
6:23
um that's that's the one that's going to be affected most by um arthritis but as um as we did see in
6:30
the the questions earlier it can um you can definitely get arthritis through those cardiologists and the the fibrous
6:36
bones as well which can definitely inhibit and and cause pain especially if it's through through that spine a lot of
6:43
nerve structures and through there um synovial joints are more common you
6:52
know your your fingers wrists elbows knees all those sort of ones and they're
6:58
made up again of uh of different types pushing forward into ah
7:07
synovial joints so these are just a different ones team this is more just nice to know nice stuff so you've got
7:13
your pivot going um the spine um hinge point which is your elbow
7:20
Federal Point in the in the fingers a bit more um same with your
7:30
all in soccer it's like the The Hub um shoulder would be another example of
7:36
that um and then your your plane joint s or your tassels which is a bit more
7:42
but more complicated so that's as you can see Team a lot of different joints
7:48
um which is unfortunately a lot of different places where we can um pick up
7:53
and develop arthritis um I can see you've got your camera on
7:58
but we can't see are you having camera troubles all right get rid of that
8:05
I'm sure sorry team um I've got I've got it on I'm not sure
8:10
this this computer might be a little older um turn it back on is that working now
8:17
yep there you go we can see now brilliant the old off and on um we'll see how it how it goes I'm not
8:23
sure how good the internet is here it's a little uh a little sporty but
8:28
yeah hopefully hopefully it uh plays the game for us sweet so
8:34
um again just another uh deeper dive team will go through this fairly quickly
8:40
um but a few important things to note in here so what makes up a joint uh so joints where two bones meet as as
8:46
mentioned previously um we've got our cartilage there that's a really big one to note uh type of
8:52
tissue that covers the surface of the bone at the Joint cartilage helps to reduce the friction of movement within a
8:59
joint uh arsenovial membrane yeah another important one
9:04
um synovial membrane lines The Joint steals the joint capsule which has all of our articulating fluid in their
9:10
arsenovial fluid um that just keeps everything nice and
9:17
um free moving yeah it just keeps it keeps it all going it's the it's the oil uh to
9:24
our engine uh ligaments so ligaments are surround the joint and limit the joints
9:31
movement um there are bones or bone anchors so prevalent here in our
9:36
um in our knee joint got our ACL um PCL those sort of ones that stop the
9:43
The Joint from moving too much more more than it should do so tendons are muscle attachments onto
9:50
the joint um which allows for movement basically if you've got my strong tendons then we
9:55
can look after them we're going to have some nice strong muscles as well so we want that to we
10:03
want to try and strengthen that that's going to help with our joint strength overall versus
10:09
[Music] we can see our burst is there the easiest easiest way or what I find
10:17
um a nice easy way to remember the burst is is almost like a cushion between any
10:23
articulate point of the The Joint where you're going to get a lot of movement it's like
10:28
a little Kushner that's going to stop too much rubbing or friction between
10:34
hard surfaces um and then yeah mentioned the um
10:39
synovial membrane which inholds the the synovial fluid um so synovial fluid's our last little point that we'll touch
10:45
on it's just a clear thick fluid um secreted by the synovial membrane to help lubricate the joint and just allow
10:51
for that movement so a lot to take on team I know we've gone into a bit of amp
10:57
and stuff like that but hopefully that gives you a bit of a um an idea around the joint just how
11:02
complicated it is and how many different structures make make up our joint and really if any of these
11:10
um go wrong or pick up and then you know some sort of um inefficiency or an
11:15
injury or um whatever it may be you can see just how um how much is in there and it's
11:20
it's almost a bit of a domino effect as soon as one part of the joint starts to fail other ones are going to try and
11:26
compensate and then that's going to cause extra wear and tear and we're going to get more and more
11:32
sort of damage happening to that that joint All Right Moving On
11:40
to the good stuff so what is arthritis so you can see here
11:45
on the left team we've got a healthy joint that's whatever you think should be looking like we've got nice strong
11:50
cartilage there on the ends of our bones we've got that um synovial fluid inside the the middle
11:57
arsenovial membrane on the outside keeping everything in Tech and it's looking good
12:04
what we've got in the middle there team is our osteoarthritis so
12:10
osteoarthritis is basically the the breakdown of of cartilage
12:16
um or any other structure within the within the joint causing that that pain that friction as you can see uh might
12:23
start to kill it cartilage is gone we've got not as much as synovial fluid in there
12:29
um potentially a bit of a inflamed Bursa on the the left hand side there
12:34
um so you can see that the joints just starting to break down a little bit which has been going to cause a bit of
12:40
bone on bone friction um which is is never good and it's just gonna increase inflammation and cause
12:46
damage to that joint on the right hand side team we've got our rheumatoid arthritis uh so
12:53
rheumatoid um although the symptoms are very similar
12:58
um the the cause is quite different so rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in
13:04
which the immune system detects The Joint um generally starting with the lining of the joints and then deteriorating
13:11
as it goes on and so again yeah a lot of inflammation in and around that joint on
13:16
the um on the outside of it and that's just slowly getting worse and worse coming on
13:22
and so two different types two main different types of arthritis and uh yeah that's they're the two that
13:30
we're going to cover today there are there are more um and you can sort of dive deep um but this is our sort of a broad stroke brush
13:38
um over arthritis today
13:43
all right so how to care for your joints you're going to cover um four major
13:48
topics today um and weight loss uh good exercise habits hydration levels and
13:54
Recovery we have a bit of a deeper dive into each of these as we move through
14:00
so first one weight loss real simple um a few way less the joints are going
14:07
to have to take less pressure as they go through um which is then going to relieve the
14:12
amount of of strain the amount of friction um causing uh causing those joints so
14:18
it's it's yeah it's not rocket science team but it's sometimes a hard one for people to hear and definitely to work
14:25
towards um if you do have arthritis is the tendency to want to move less
14:30
um not do as much exercise and all that good stuff so um yeah but hopefully um we can we can
14:37
discuss a little bit of that later on um but looking through team um up to one
14:42
pound of fat loss can relieve up to four pounds of pressure in the joint which is which is pretty huge um really important that we decrease
14:49
that pressure on the joint um and give it that time to sort of heal recover and move through its range
14:54
without having to Super load it um yeah these is a way the pain is as
15:00
mentioned we're going to have reduced inflammation due to the the less pressure in there
15:07
um vet also does produce an inflammatory a lot of inflammatory chemical steam so if
15:12
we can just reduce that fat percentage in and around um that joint we're going to have this
15:18
harsh chemicals going in there and it's going to be at a clear and flush through that joint a little easier
15:24
um and reduced disease activity again back to that inflammatory um caused by all the all the fat storage
15:30
it's super important that we we keep that out
15:37
uh yes yeah one pound of of uh effect can relieve up to four pounds of
15:43
of pressure on the joint um yeah
15:51
sorry team getting used to the the zoom format
16:05
uh so next one good exercise habits this is massive
16:10
um and and probably a bit of a biased uh for myself being a PDI this is generally
16:16
going to be our our strength and knowledge um in and around here but good exercise
16:21
habits is really going to help um with our arthritis it's going to help
16:27
basically to build up those joints we're going to have stronger structures which means that they're less likely to
16:32
Decay um and it's going to decrease the rate at which they they are sort of breaking
16:38
down and moving um ideally we're looking for a minimum of 150 minutes per week
16:45
that might sound like a lot especially if it's pain you know a lot of people associate
16:51
that have arthritis will associate exercise with pain um so things that we can sort of do to
16:59
ease it or make it a little bit easier take extra time to warm up and cool down
17:05
um if we can give ourselves a little bit of extra time get that body moving it's going to help promote that blood flow
17:11
which is going to get more blood into that joint means we're getting more nutrients in there more oxygen
17:18
and we're just going to be moving a little easier a little more freely than we would be if we're coming into a into
17:23
a session stiff um same with the cooldown it's just helping us look after our joints it's looking after our tendons looking after
17:30
our muscles which as we saw earlier um all connects into those joints and if
17:35
they're going to be aggravating if they're tight if they're pulling it's going to pull on the joint it's going to move things around that aren't
17:41
necessarily going to be in the right position and can cause friction in other areas so
17:47
um a lot of like patella pain that's come from from tight or loose
17:52
muscles in the legs over tight in one area may be a little loose in another um and it changes and it causes that
17:58
friction so really important that we look after our joints in that respect as well
18:06
um next Point we've got cardiovascular strength uh cardiovascular and strength sorry uh
18:12
so cardiovascular as we mentioned before that um the ability for the body to get
18:18
nutrients in and around and then utilize it once it's there massively improved by
18:23
a cardiovascular um ability and strength training if we can have strong muscles we're going to
18:30
have strong joints strong tendons that's just going to help with that that whole ability it's got a deload
18:36
[Music] um the amount of stress that's going straight into the joint if we can take
18:42
some of that on with uh with our strong muscles so um what I mean by that is is more like postural things how we stand
18:49
um if we've got you know good strong legs we've got good posture and through there we're less likely to stick
18:56
um our joints you know where some people will like push their knees back and stick that up um just to deload pressure off the
19:02
joints and and take that onto our um muscular system as opposed to our skeletal system
19:09
huge one team down the bottom this is probably the biggest takeaway I know it's right at the bottom of the slide
19:15
halfway into it but if I could give um one piece of advice to anyone that is
19:22
either suffering with arthritis now or um is maybe prone to arthritis arthritis
19:29
unfortunately is um one of those things that that can run in the family so if your your parents
19:34
have had really bad arthritis your grandparents have had really bad arthritis it's it's yeah you're probably
19:40
gonna see it and one form or another down the track so um try and keep those impact options
19:48
nice and low so low impact we're talking about swimming biking
19:54
um if you are into those those cardio options you can do things like um circuits down at the gym with your local
20:00
PDI as long as they're um not thrashing out anything too hardcore
20:06
um or having those those low impact options knowing knowing if if you are a regular circuit attender or something
20:11
like that and you do have pain and one of your joints ask ask for those low impact options because it's going to
20:17
help prolong the longevity of that that joint keep everything nice and strong
20:23
um yeah and just just lead to healthier joints as you as you keep going we want to keep that exercise coming
20:30
um so even if it's things like getting in doing a bit of echo jogging um as part of your 150 minutes a week
20:37
that's that's going to be huge huge benefits in there you're moving the joint through a low impact option and
20:43
it's it's just gonna yeah it's gonna help everyone movements movements really key to these joints the more you restrict it
20:50
um yeah that the more it's going to decay
20:55
um this is almost more important team as we do start to age as well
21:01
muscle mass decreases approximately three to eight percent per decade after the age of 30.
21:07
um and this rate can decline even further after the age of 60. uh and voluntary loss of muscle mass strength
21:14
and function there's a fundamental cause and contributor um and disability of of older purse so
21:21
really important that we do look after those joints team as we as we keep going on we keep exercising it's going to help
21:27
maintain and decrease the speed through the muscles um which has been going to help with those joints uh one of the
21:34
questions we got team um where should I be stretching um what should my stretch pain
21:40
um be at between sort of one to ten my advice always around stretching is that it should be discomfort you should get a
21:47
little bit of discomfort from stretching but but never pain um you want to I you know avoid that as
21:53
much as possible somewhere in the the three
21:59
um three to four maybe five at the absolute Max um in terms of in terms of stretching you
22:05
want to get good stretch through the joints um and and through the through the muscles through the tendons but
22:12
um yeah ideally pains never a word we want to use to um describe stretching it's more about
22:18
getting a good passive release there's a lot of mechanisms that do
22:24
restrict muscles from over stretching um and we don't want to yeah activate
22:29
them basically the more relaxed and passive you can be through your stretching generally the more
22:35
um the body will will release off um we did have I mentioned about reconstruction of joints um so those low
22:43
impact options are a really good place to start um if you're doing nothing else just
22:49
trying to get on um a bike get in the water um and move that joint as
22:57
you can through as as great a range as possible at a at a good impact for
23:03
yourself a nice low impact to start and then slowly building up um you can definitely regain strength
23:08
within um joints that have have had full reconstructions in them but it does take time um and you're going to need to look
23:15
at low impact options to start um sorry for all those Runners it's probably going to be something that's
23:21
that's more of a once in a blue moon as opposed to every other day um but yeah reconstruction joints is
23:28
going to be that low impact stuff um and probably for the longevity of the Reconstruction trying to remain in that
23:34
that low impact Zone as much as possible um we did look at spinal arthritis as
23:41
well again this is something um and it can really depend on the
23:47
um severity of the decomposition of the joint but perhaps something to talk about with um with
23:53
your medical but you know with a doctor or something like that um or a physio to get a better idea
24:00
um but as a as a general rule of thumb joints like to move and spines in particular like to move so low impact
24:06
stuff is going to be great swimming um is probably your your big one a lot
24:11
of other things running you're getting a lot of darling pressure um through that spine so just just keep
24:17
that in mind um yeah when you're moving a lot of twisting you tend to like to move
24:24
through front and and back side to side um twisting is going to be really good
24:29
for it just moving through that different range trying to get it exposed to the front um different stimulus
24:38
shifting forward um so hydration levels
24:43
um really important helps helps to reduce our inflammation um helps with the special of toxins it's
24:49
going to allow for better lubrication um inside the joints which is then going to allow to yeah give basically reduced
24:56
friction um on those articulating surfaces sorry team I'm just aware of how much
25:03
I'm rambling on um so we'll pump through through that one
25:09
slow down on team we'll cover a bit more please just just shout out um in the
25:15
uh in the in the questions
25:20
um recovery and we mentioned this a little bit earlier instead extracting post activity can
25:26
help maintain flexibility uh and range in motion of the the joints so those those tendons their muscle length that
25:32
we can avoid putting accessories through the joints by having nice number hustles
25:37
that can move for a good range of motion that's always going to help um it's going to help both reduce pain and any sort of uh potential
25:45
further to pay to that that point um for heat a lot of discussion um going
25:52
on at the moment around heat and cold therapies um both really good for for different
25:58
uses um in terms of 100 sure that I can find to directly
26:03
help support um arthritis there was there was limited stuff um so perhaps this is more of
26:10
going to be a bit of a trial and error but what you can definitely use heat and cold therapy for
26:16
is pain reduction um so if you're getting a lot of swelling in the joint The Joint feels
26:21
super swollen all the time it's it's hard to move but
26:28
um yeah and it's basically got a lot of inflammation through there and it's just
26:33
a pain thing um getting some cold uh or the cold pack on it something like that to help reduce
26:39
that inflammation um and the stiffness of the joint can can really help um and then
26:51
blood going into there or potentially a form of inflammation which is going to help to get nutrients into that joint
26:58
it's going to help with that recovery process um going forward I've just had a question come through
27:05
um stands for Recovery I personally use massage guns
27:12
um something it's not an absolute cure-all like I wouldn't I wouldn't say just buy a massage gun and forsake everything
27:18
else but it's a great tool um to have in your recovery toolkit
27:24
um especially if you know you've had a bit of a long day and you're sitting on the couch and you're like man I just I'm
27:29
just exhausted but you want to do something for your your recovery grab a massage done and then get into those
27:34
short areas um same as what you do with like a foam roller or something like that try and
27:39
find where it is
27:49
um I hope that's answered your question
27:54
um cool moving forward
28:00
so how to prevent and manage arthritis um focus one team is to look after your
28:06
joints exactly what we just covered um all those those four things it's
28:12
gonna one help prevent it um and and to manage that that pain it's
28:18
it's it's a it's a hand in hand thing if you can look after your joints and keep them strong and and healthy you're going
28:24
to prevent it um and then once you you do start to get those symptoms coming in as painful as
28:30
it might be at the start and there's as much trial and error as you might need to do it is super important to get out
28:36
and exercise and move and get their body going and keep everything
28:41
um everything moving um we've had uh tins device is good for
28:47
arthritis pain foreign I haven't read any literature that
28:54
directly supports tins machines um to arthritis pain
28:59
um where you might get a bit of relief in um and this is more just a personal
29:04
opinion team so um please take it with a with a grain of salt I haven't done any
29:10
um direct diving into this one but I'll try and answer the question as as best as possible
29:15
um tins machine which for people that aren't aware is a device that you strap onto your muscles and it's basically
29:22
sends an electrical signal to the muscle that then stimulates it and gets the the muscle require through
29:29
um a different uh intensity of stimulus which is generally controlled by a
29:34
remote of of some kind that's held by the person in use
29:40
biggest thing for teens in terms of joint um would be getting muscle stimulus
29:46
where there may be a lack of it so say for example you're having um
29:52
knee pain um and your quadriceps you might have three of your
29:58
um your four quadriceps firing really well but maybe your your vestus medialis um which is that big teardrop one right
30:05
by the knee which which can be a bit of a problem for some people is is not necessarily firing as well
30:11
um using the TENS machine on um on that muscle to help get it stimulated
30:16
get it moving and Unison with the rest of the quite a little bit better which is a more even distribution of
30:24
um muscle activation when you're exercising which is then going to allow for those tendons to take an even load and stop
30:31
potentially pulling their um fatalities and over which is then going to cause friction
30:37
um I hope that that's sort of helps explain where where tensors can be used
30:42
um a good good bit of cut um but I haven't seen anything um directly related to um upping out
30:49
arthritis pain cool
31:01
um dietary considerations um so this is for people with
31:06
um or Imaging arthritis um I've got on the the screen there a
31:13
few different um supplements um depending on where you go and what you
31:19
read um some of these are almost
31:25
I guess dismissed a little bit some of them can be seen as um I've gotten the word now
31:32
uh sort of you know the mind uh thinking it's working and and so it does work
31:37
um type of purpose uh type of supplements but
31:44
there is some evidence at least for all of these ones that I have put up there are more there
31:50
um but none of these are going to directly uh damage or cause any any pain or
31:57
um reduction and Joint function or joint health um so what it might be a case of is
32:02
either um trying them out seeing if it does have any um
32:08
any luck or any worth to you and going forward
32:13
um and seeing what what doesn't doesn't work so I'll just break them down real real quickly so
32:19
um glucosamine is is uh just helps to slow deterioration of of the joints it's
32:24
a um helps with their articulating cartilage uh curcumin and turmeric helps
32:31
to reduce inflammation um and general um what's this thing going to help with
32:37
inflammation within the joints calcium again um it's going to help prevent
32:42
deterioration of the joint help to keep that articulating cartilage nice and strong uh vitamin D
32:49
um really big for nutrient absorption within the joint within the muscles everything like that so good
32:56
um source of vitamin D is going to really help going forward um in omega-3 which reduces inflammation
33:03
within the joints that's found in things like um fish oils um
33:09
I think there are some plant-based ones as well for for our vegetarians out there
33:15
yeah absolutely um as as they've stated their vitamin D is specially important for um over 60s
33:22
yeah yeah really important all those all those deficiencies seem really important to get
33:27
um get tested for and make sure that you aren't efficient in any vitamin but um
33:32
yeah vitamin D was one that keeps coming up when I was looking into into this one into arthritis
33:42
um a few other ones yeah we won't we won't punch um too much into those today on touring through this hour really
33:49
quickly other things um there was a question about alcohol
33:55
um is it gonna is it gonna do any damage to the joys or is it is it
34:01
something that's going to cause inflammation unfortunately yes it is um
34:07
yeah limit limit alcohol um as as per anything Team I'm not going to say don't have any alcohol I think
34:14
you know extremes don't always work um but try and try and limit your your
34:21
intake when and where you can think about how fast your your body is going to be able to take on and um
34:27
like break down distribute that alcohol and get rid of it in and out of your system
34:33
um an excessive amount and a constant intake of it is going to lead to um yeah yeah inflammation within the
34:39
joints basically so limit where you can Team um and just be be sensible around their
34:46
alcohol intake all right so forward
34:54
so big one what do we do within defense there's a variety of different things
35:00
you can do to see this question yeah effectiveness of Mediterranean diet
35:07
um nightshades potatoes yeah yeah absolutely definitely something I looked at um
35:14
the results I found were sort of inconclusive a lot of the stuff was more so
35:20
um online as opposed to direct um studies done for inflammation reduction
35:26
within arthritis specifically however things like the Mediterranean diet those
35:32
low inflammation diets um we're coming back with with exactly that
35:37
more information than the body so it's sort of the same argument with the alcohol right
35:42
um for reducing inflammation within the body we're going to reduce the inflammation within the joints um which has been going to allow for for
35:50
this paint um more mobility and and get a recovery within those areas so definitely
35:56
something consider um and think about um when you are taking it on
36:01
um yeah if it is something you're interested in team then then do have a look online I don't have any specific
36:07
recommendations um but do have a look for those um yeah Mediterranean diets is a big one
36:14
um but look at low information low inflammation diets um would be the one to look at online
36:20
and have a look around see what's going to work for you um and what's going to be maintainable are you going to keep eating up is it
36:26
something that's um that's going to keep running itself on your plate and it's not going to be a battle for you to to
36:32
consume it every time you're uh sitting down for dinner
36:38
oh
36:45
yeah I'm a Christian hands sorry I have seen any better case of user or loser
36:51
effectively yes as long as you're using it correctly you want to make sure you're limiting um
36:57
that impact going for those those low impact options and and keeping the body going so we can keep
37:03
um keep the body from rectifying then we're going to be in a good good place
37:09
and Bone bruises arthritis
37:14
again I'm not 100 on it one team I'd like to give you a uh concrete answer on
37:20
it that's probably something I might have to look into and get back to you um about
37:26
um but again it's it's something that's going to be causing
37:31
um damage to the structure of the bone and breakdown of the point effectively
37:37
depending on where that bruises so any sort of
37:43
any sort of major um major inflammation or discomfort to that
37:50
joiners is gonna definitely if not directly cause it it's not going to help
37:55
um in terms of of leading towards arthritis but probably dependent on the severity and the the location
38:05
cool I'll just quickly jump into this one team um because we're nearly done and there is a an opportunity for questions at the end we'll go through
38:11
all of that um so what to do within defense team is uh as someone who's been in rehab
38:17
um the biggest thing I had was was people either coming directly to me uh or people unsure of of what to do or
38:23
where to go to help um get themselves in through the right path um for themselves
38:28
for arthritis management or whatever it may be whatever um rehab needs you you may have the
38:36
first thing the blue team is to book in um a consult with your local DHC they could do a number of things
38:43
depending on the severity um or their diagnosis of of what you have
38:48
um things like Orthotics or special specialist shoes um have been have been uh
38:55
proven to sort of give a little bit of help more than arthritis if you can if you can limit that impacts it might even
39:02
be as as easy as renewing those shoes um every six to six to eight months so
39:08
that you do have good cushioning and for those joints um they may do something like a like an
39:14
MRI which is going to show directly that um arthritis impact a little harder to get
39:22
within defense sometimes a little hesitant um to get those those MRIs done they do come at a large costs but definitely
39:29
something that that may occur or they may send you to a specialist um for whatever that may be it might be
39:35
a specialist a podiatrist might be you might get a variety of things coming through
39:41
um from there what they they may do also is refer you through to the physio things that the
39:47
physio is going to look at um is your posture your gate so how you're walking how
39:52
you're running is that having any immediate um impact on on joint health muscle
39:58
Health all those different things imbalances so whether you're super left side right side balance
40:05
um do you have any anything going on with the spine um there's heaps of different things
40:10
that they can look at and then try and try and get right for you um and then from their team a referral
40:16
through to rehab um they're going to look at strengthening your range of motion and
40:21
what good low impact auctions are going to really work for you in terms of your recovery going forward
40:31
couple of questions yeah cool yeah I thought it was super helpful for helping joint pain sometimes
40:37
it's just about getting those um getting those shoes right and it can
40:43
really change how you're how you're moving how you're how you're working hands thumbs in particular
40:50
um so this is something that I actually had experience with it wasn't for arthritis but I did have
40:55
um some plastic surgery done um when I first got here and trentham I managed to sever one of my joints which
41:02
was nice and fun um but for that I was referred through to a hand specialist
41:08
um and they looked at strengthening through those joints again it's going to be
41:14
um probably a little bit of discomfort at first but um if you are experiencing really bad or
41:20
even you know you don't don't even think it has to be really bad if you are experiencing any sort of arthritis
41:26
symptoms I'd highly encourage you to get along um and and see your you know your local
41:32
health professionals and get that referral through to to the hand specialists my experience with them was
41:39
fantastic they really know their stuff and they they really helped me to get back on on track and I'm sure they'd be
41:45
able to do the same with with arthritis they've got a huge variety of different
41:51
um of different exercises they did a lot of manual manipulation massage stuff like
41:56
that good stretches for myself and it really helped out so that would be my recommendation for for hands um fingers
42:03
Etc cool team that's that's the end of it
42:08
um a long 50 minutes thank you for hanging in there those that have made it
42:14
to the end um do we have any any further questions or any topics anyone would like to to
42:20
raise
42:30
looks like we got them in um as we were going through which um for me I think is quite good to bring
42:37
that up as as we're looking at it and talking about those in particular awesome thank you Peter cheers guys hey
42:44
thank you for for tuning in team um and if there was anything um that I didn't cover or you'd like to
42:50
to sort of dive into further please feel free to um flick me through an email or if you are on Trenton come down and have
42:56
a chat I'd much rather have a discussion in person um if we if we can stay off those
43:02
computers as much as possible but um yeah please please do feel free to send me through an email and
43:10
um and keep in touch it's been awesome to talk to you guys about this um
43:16
yeah yeah absolutely um copy of the presentation um Corp I believe
43:22
I can flip that through to you and you can distribute that out to everyone or perhaps um send me through an email team and I
43:28
can I can send you a um a direct copy of the presentation um it's it's just uh Matthew uh dot P
43:36
Hema at nzdf.mil.nz yeah I would definitely have resources
43:44
of this presentation afterwards so I'm recording this and this will be available on the uh Foster families
43:50
unlisted YouTube channel uh which I think I answered a question about that before but um it'll also be available on the nzdf
43:57
health website so it's health.nzdf Dot mil.nz and uh you and get those slides out as
44:03
well
44:09
any any last questions team
44:16
all right or I might stop at their team hey have a fantastic weekend look after
44:21
yourselves and enjoy the enjoy the long weekend team stay safe and um yeah we'll
44:26
see you see you back at work on Monday all those 6 a.m is look forward to seeing you guys at 6am on Monday cheers
44:32
team brilliant thanks very much there's such
44:38
I'll go ahead and stop the recording of that now